BALTIMORE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq:GILD) today announced that its head-to-head Phase III clinical trial of Cayston® (aztreonam for inhalation solution) versus tobramycin inhalation solution (TIS) in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) achieved its co-primary endpoint of superiority of Cayston for mean actual change in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1, a measure of lung function) percent predicted across three treatment cycles (six months). Patients receiving Cayston had an adjusted mean actual increase in FEV1 percent predicted from baseline over six months of 2.05 percent compared to a 0.66 percent decrease for patients receiving TIS. Safety results were similar across both arms of the study, with lower incidence of cough in patients receiving Cayston. These data are being presented at a poster session today, and during an oral session on Saturday, October 23, at the 24th Annual North American Cystic Fibrosis Conference (NACFC) in Baltimore.