NuCana Announces First Patients Dosed in Phase I Study of NUC-7738

NuCana plc (NASDAQ: NCNA) a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on significantly improving treatment outcomes for patients with cancer, today announced that the first patients have been dosed in the Phase I study of NUC-7738.

Edinburgh, United Kingdom, July 17, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – NuCana plc (NASDAQ: NCNA) a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on significantly improving treatment outcomes for patients with cancer, today announced that the first patients have been dosed in the Phase I study of NUC-7738. This is the third ProTide NuCana has advanced to clinical studies and further broadens the therapeutic scope of the ProTide portfolio. NUC-7738 is NuCana’s ProTide transformation of 3’-deoxyadenosine (or cordycepin), a novel nucleoside analog with a unique mode of action, that has

shown potent anti-cancer activity in preclinical studies.

Hugh Griffith, NuCana’s Chief Executive Officer, stated: “The dosing of the first patients in this Phase I
study of NUC-7738 is another major step in the expansion of NuCana’s product pipeline. NUC-7738 is
our third ProTide to advance to the clinic and the first that is based on a novel nucleoside analog.
We are grateful to the patients and clinicians who are making this study possible.”

More information about this study may be found here.

NUC-7738 is a ProTide transformation of cordycepin, a nucleoside analog that was isolated from the
fungus Cordyceps sinensis in 1950. Cordycepin has demonstrated potent anti-cancer activity in
multiple preclinical studies, but has not been successfully developed primarily due to its degradation by
the enzyme adenosine deaminase (or ADA). Unlike the parent nucleoside analogue, NUC-7738 is not a
substrate for this enzyme and is therefore resistant to degradation by ADA. Similar to NuCana’s other
ProTides, NUC-7738 is designed to generate significantly higher levels of the active anti-cancer
metabolite of cordycepin, 3’-deoxyadenosine triphosphate (or 3’-dATP), directly inside cells, bypassing
the resistance mechanisms of transport, activation and breakdown.

Sarah Blagden, Associate Professor of Experimental Cancer Therapeutics at The University of Oxford
and Principal Investigator of the study stated: “Oxford Early Phase Trials unit has enrolled the global
first cancer patient to receive NUC-7738, the latest ProTide anti-cancer agent from NuCana’s pipeline.

This is an exciting study to participate in and we look forward to seeing the clinical results.”

About NuCana plc

NuCana® is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on significantly improving treatment

outcomes for cancer patients by applying our ProTide technology to transform some of the most
widely prescribed chemotherapy agents, nucleoside analogs, into more effective and safer medicines.
While these conventional agents remain part of the standard of care for the treatment of many solid
tumors, their efficacy is limited by cancer cell resistance mechanisms and they are often poorly
tolerated. Utilizing our proprietary technology, we are developing new medicines, ProTides, designed
to overcome key cancer resistance mechanisms and generate much higher concentrations of
anti-cancer metabolites in cancer cells.

Our most advanced ProTide candidates, Acelarin® and NUC-3373, are new chemical entities derived
from the nucleoside analogs gemcitabine and 5-fluorouracil, respectively, two widely used
chemotherapy agents. Acelarin is currently being evaluated in three clinical studies, including a Phase Ib
study for patients with biliary tract cancer, a Phase II study for patients with ovarian cancer and a
Phase III study for patients with pancreatic cancer. NUC-3373 is currently in a Phase I study for the
potential treatment of a wide range of advanced solid tumors and a Phase Ib study for patients with
advanced colorectal cancer. Our third ProTide, NUC-7738, is a transformation of a novel nucleoside
analog (cordycepin or 3’-dATP) and is in a Phase I study for patients with advanced solid tumors.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may contain “forward looking” statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on the beliefs and assumptions and on
information currently available to management of NuCana plc (the “Company”). All statements other
than statements of historical fact contained in this press release are forward-looking statements,
including statements concerning the Company’s planned and ongoing clinical studies for the Company’s
product candidates and the potential advantages of those product candidates, including Acelarin,
NUC-3373 and NUC-7738; the initiation, enrollment, timing, progress, release of data from and results
of those planned and ongoing clinical studies; and the utility of prior preclinical and clinical data in
determining future clinical results. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,”
“predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that
may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from
any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties set
forth in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 7, 2019, and
subsequent reports that the Company files with the SEC. Forward-looking statements represent the
Company’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. Although the Company

believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot
guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by law, the
Company assumes no obligation to publicly update any forward looking statements for any reason
after the date of this press release to conform any of the forward-looking statements to actual results
or to changes in its expectations.

For more information, please contact:

NuCana plc
Hugh S. Griffith

Chief Executive Officer
T: +44 131-357 -1111

E: info@nucana.com

Westwicke Partners,
an ICR Company
Chris Brinzey

T: +1 339 - 970 -2843

E: chris.brinzey@westwicke.com

RooneyPartners
Marion Janic

T: +1 212-223-4017

E: mjanic@rooneyco.com

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