RNA Therapy Clinical Trials Market to Reach USD 4.16 Billion to 2034

According to the latest research by Nova one advisor, the global RNA therapy clinical trials market is valued at USD 2.85 Billion in 2024, and it is expected to reach USD 4.16 Billion by 2034, with a CAGR of 3.85% during the forecast period of 2024-2034.

RNA Therapy Clinical Trials Market Size 2024 To 2034

RNA Therapy Clinical Trials Market Key Takeaways:

·         The rare diseases segment dominated the global market with a revenue share of more than 21.0% in 2024.

·         The anticancer segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period.

·         The messenger RNA segment held a major revenue share of over 35% in 2024.

·         The phase II segment held a major revenue share of over 42% in 2024.

·         North America dominated the RNA therapy clinical trials market with a share of 36.58% in 2024.

·         Asia Pacific is expected to experience maximum growth over the forecast period with a CAGR of 4.51%.

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RNA therapeutics has shown a promising future in clinical therapeutics owing to its high target specificity, versatility, ease of production and safety with minimal side effects. The global surge in a multitude of preclinical and clinical trials for RNA-based therapies, huge investments in R&D, rising participation of volunteers, advancements in gene editing technologies and therapies, use of genomic tools for mapping demographic data, demand for novel therapies and increasing support from government bodies are majorly driving the growth of RNA therapy clinical trials market.

RNA is a genetic material similar to DNA which plays an essential role various cellular processes such as transcription and translation of genetic information, delivery of genetic instructions, protein synthesis, regulation of cellular activities and many more. RNA therapies utilize pieces of RNA for interacting with messenger RNA (mRNA) in cells thereby influence the genetic processes ultimately making them a key player in compensating effects of genetic alteration. Some of the RNA therapies under clinical investigation include mRNA vaccines, antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), small interfering RNA (siRNA), aptamers and RNAi.

One of the major promoters of the RNA-based therapies is the COVID-19 pandemic which paved way for the RNA therapy clinical trials market after the launch of mRNA vaccines for COVID-19 prevention. The success of these mRNA vaccines intrigued researchers and industries worldwide to step into the RNA therapy clinical trials market which boosted the growth of this market.

Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning tools has significantly accelerated the development process of RNA therapies by analysing vast genomic and transcriptomic data for identifying optimal RNA targets, for predicting suitable delivery mechanisms, developing personalized RNA therapies, patient stratification, real-time data monitoring and optimizing vaccine designs ultimately improving patient life outcomes and fuelling the market growth of RNA-based therapies.

·         For instance, in April 2023, Moderna Inc., a biotechnology company pioneering messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics and vaccines, entered into an agreement with IBM. This collaboration will aid Moderna to explore next generation technologies including quantum computing skills and artificial intelligence to advance and accelerate future mRNA medicines.

RNA Therapy Clinical Trials Market Trends

·         Rise in Clinical Trials Across the Globe: The increasing number of registration cohorts in RNA therapy clinical trials, accelerated approvals from regulatory agencies and rising awareness about the safety, efficacy and advancements in RNA technology across the globe is expanding the market for RNA-based therapeutics.

·         Technological Innovations and Support from Regulatory Bodies: The rapid advancements in RNA-based therapies are transforming the healthcare landscape. The development of novel techniques for effectively delivering bioactive RNA molecules effectively for treatment for rare diseases and the rising support from regulatory agencies worldwide with fast track designation and accelerated approvals for new therapies associated with RNA are helping to improve patient life outcomes.

RNA Therapy Clinical Trials Market Report Scope

Report Attribute

Details

Market size value in 2025

USD 2.67 billion

Revenue forecast in 2034

USD 3.5 billion

Growth rate

CAGR of 3.84% from 2024 to 2034

Base year for estimation

2024

Historical data

2019 - 2023

Forecast period

2024 - 2034

Quantitative units

Revenue in USD million/billion and CAGR from 2024 to 2034

Report coverage

Revenue forecast, company ranking, competitive landscape, growth factors, and trends

Segments covered

Modality, Phase, Therapeutic Areas, Region

Regional scope

North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; MEA

Country scope

U.S.; Canada; UK; Germany; France; Italy; Spain; Sweden; Norway; Denmark; India, Japan, China, Australia, South Korea, Thailand; Brazil; Mexico; Argentina; South Africa; Saudi Arabia; UAE; Kuwait

Key companies profiled

IQVIA; ICON Plc; Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings; Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.; PAREXEL International Corp.; Syneos Health; Medpace Holdings, Inc.; PPD Inc.; Novotech; Veristat, LLC.

Customization scope

Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analyst’s working days) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope.

Advantages of RNA Therapy Clinical Trials

RNA therapy represents a groundbreaking advancement in medical science, offering unique approaches to treating a variety of diseases. Clinical trials for RNA therapies provide numerous benefits, highlighting their potential to revolutionize healthcare.

One of the primary advantages of RNA therapy is its precision targeting. These therapies can be designed to interact with specific genes or molecular pathways, making them highly effective for treating genetic disorders, cancers, and infectious diseases. Unlike traditional therapies, RNA-based treatments focus on the underlying cause of a condition at the molecular level, rather than just managing symptoms.

Another major benefit is the rapid development process. RNA therapies, such as mRNA vaccines, can be designed, tested, and produced much faster than conventional treatments. This was demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic, where mRNA vaccines were developed and deployed in record time, showcasing the agility of RNA-based solutions in addressing public health crises.

RNA therapy also offers broad therapeutic potential. It can be utilized for various purposes, including gene silencing, protein replacement, and gene editing. For example, small interfering RNA (siRNA) and antisense oligonucleotides can inhibit harmful gene expression, while mRNA therapies can instruct cells to produce missing or defective proteins. Additionally, RNA delivery systems are advancing rapidly, enabling precise and effective treatment with minimal side effects.

One of the most significant advantages is the non-permanent nature of RNA therapies. Unlike DNA-based gene therapies, RNA does not integrate into the genome, reducing the risk of unintended long-term effects. This transient nature makes RNA therapies safer and more manageable for many patients.

RNA therapies are also highly customizable, making them ideal for personalized medicine. Treatments can be tailored to address specific genetic mutations or individual patient needs, offering hope for rare and previously untreatable diseases. Furthermore, these therapies are minimally invasive, with many being delivered via injection or intravenously, enhancing patient comfort and compliance.

Finally, the platform technology underlying RNA therapies allows for scalability and versatility. Once the foundational delivery systems are in place, they can be adapted to create treatments for various diseases by altering the RNA sequence. This efficiency significantly reduces development time and costs for new therapies.

In conclusion, RNA therapy clinical trials represent a transformative leap in medicine. With their precision, versatility, and scalability, these therapies hold immense promise for addressing complex diseases and paving the way for personalized and effective treatments.

Segment Insights

By Modality Insights

The messenger RNA segment held a major revenue share of over 35% in 2024. Owing to its numerous benefits such as safety, precision, ease of production and versatility to treat a wide range of diseases has proven mRNA therapy as a promising option for treating rare genetic disorders. Also the rapid progress in the development of mRNA vaccines for COVID-19 saving millions has significantly accelerated the development and applications of mRNA based therapies and vaccines. Furthermore, the rising investments for R&D of mRNA-based therapies and collaborations among industries and research organizations are fuelling the market growth of this segment.

·         For instance, in April 2023, Sanofi, a global healthcare company announced funding of $25 million for five years to the lab of MIT Professor Daniel Anderson supporting the lab’s research for developing next-generation delivery technology for mRNA.

The RNA interference (RNAi) segment is expected to show fast growth over the forecast period. RNAi technique utilizes double-stranded RNA (ds RNA) for activating cellular pathways which silence genes with similar homology to the double strand thereby inhibiting gene expression. Owing to the various advantages of this technique such as high specificity, targeting any gene in the genome and administration through multiple routes has made this a popular option for treating viral infections, hepatitis and cancer. With ongoing R&D for delivering RNAi more effectively and reducing the risk of mutational escape are factors expected to boost the market growth of this segment.

·         For instance, in a study published by Taylor & Francis journal in Dec 2023 demonstrated a Bmi-1 RNAi-based chemotherapeutic strategy for inhibiting cancer stem cells and showing strong potential for treating laryngeal cancer patients suffering from chemotherapy resistance and tumorigenesis.

By Phase Insights

On the basis of phase trials, the phase II segment held a major revenue share of over 42.0% in 2024.The increasing success rates of preclinical and phase I clinical studies, rising investments in R&D and the growing among patients about safety and efficacy associated with RNA-based therapies are the major factors contributing to market growth of this segment.

RNA Therapy Clinical Trials Market Share, By Phase 2024 (%)

·         For instance, in Dec 2024, Descartes-08, an investigational autologous mRNA-engineered chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy developed by Cartesian Therapeutics for the treatment of autoimmune disorders such as myasthenia gravis (MG) has shown durable responses during treatments in the phase 2b clinical trial (NCT04146051) for some patients with MG.

The phase I clinical trials segment is anticipated to show the fastest growth over the forecast period owing to the rising regulatory approvals, advancements in therapies, orphan drug designation grants for rare diseases, increasing registration of cohorts in clinical trials and sponsorships by public and private sectors for development of RNA-based therapies are fuelling the growth of this segment.

·         For instance, in Dec 2024, Huida Gene Therapeutics, a global clinical-stage biotechnology company developing programmable genome medicines declared its initiation of the world’s first clinical evaluation of a RNA-editing therapy by administering dose to the first patient in the HERO clinical trial evaluating HG2024 for the treatment of MECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS) thereby making a breakthrough for this rare neurodevelopmental disorder.

By Therapeutic Areas Insights

The rare diseases segment dominated the global market with a revenue share of more than 21.0% in 2024. The rising prevalence of rare diseases across the globe with no potential treatments and cure for these diseases has captivated researchers and biopharmaceutical industries worldwide to develop promising therapies using RNA technology for improving patient life outcomes. Furthermore, the accelerated initiation of registration cohorts in clinical trials, numerous pipeline drugs and therapies and the recent technological advancements are fuelling the market growth of this segment.

·         For instance, in June 2024, Avidity Biosciences experimental RNA therapy for Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) which is rare, progressive, life-long muscle weakening condition has shown promising results in reducing the expression of DUX4 mRNA and DUX4 protein in muscles that causes this rare disease. Their proprietary monoclonal antibody delpacibart braxlosiran or del-brax (AOC 1020) binds to the transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) conjugated with a siRNA targeting DUX4 mRNA. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) have granted orphan designation for del-brax and the FDA has granted del-brax fast track designation.

The anticancer segment is anticipated to grow rapidly during the forecast period. With the recent developments in RNA-based therapies for cancer treatment which utilize various types of RNAs such as small interfering RNA (siRNA), micro RNA (miRNA) and mRNA for targeting and inhibiting the expression, cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis of specific genes vital for cancer cell growth and survival as well as blocking tumour development by selectively silencing oncogenes or activating tumour suppressor genes thereby significantly surpassing the traditional chemotherapy treatments and minimizing the adverse effects associated with chemotherapy. Additionally, the specificity, potential for tailoring personalized treatments and the ability to target multiple pathways with RNA-based therapy is expected to fuel the market growth of this segment over the forecast period.

By Region

North America dominated the RNA therapy clinical trials market with a share of 36.58% in 2024. The presence of advanced healthcare infrastructure, fast track designation and regulatory approvals from the U.S. FDA for RNA therapies, ongoing R&D in various biopharmaceutical industries, research institutions and the rising investments from public and private sectors for developing a potential cure for rare disorders are the factors promoting the market growth of this region. Furthermore, the rise in success rates in clinical trials and increased participation of volunteers in the trials are expanding the market for RNA-based therapeutics in this region.

·         For instance, in Sep 2024, Ractigen Therapeutics received orphan drug designation (ODD) from the FDA for its investigational small activating RNA (saRNA) which is currently under preclinical development and will be used for treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) caused by any mutation in the DMD gene.

The Asia Pacific is anticipated to experience maximum growth over the forecast period with a CAGR of 4.51%. Due to the large demographic presence in this region and the increasing cases of rare diseases, genetic disorders and chronic illnesses has been demanding the development of safe and effective therapies for treatment which is leading the shift of the biotech companies, academic institutes and research organizations towards RNA-based therapies for improving patient life quality.

Furthermore, the technological advancements, rising investments in healthcare expenditure and growing support from government bodies has shown a significant rise in conducting RNA therapy clinical trials in this region which is expected to boost the market growth in the upcoming years.

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Some of the prominent players in the RNA therapy clinical trials market include:

·         IQVIA

·         ICON Plc

·         Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings

·         Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.

·         PAREXEL International Corp.

·         Syneos Health

·         Medpace Holdings, Inc.

·         PPD Inc.

·         Novotech

·         Veristat, LLC.

RNA Therapy Clinical Trials Market Recent Developments

·         On 17 Dec 2024, Silexion Therapeutics Corp., a clinical-stage biotech developing RNAi therapies for KRAS-driven cancers declared its ongoing collaboration with Evonik, a global leader in specialty chemicals. This collaboration aims at developing an advanced long-acting siRNA PLGA microparticle formulation which has shown high potency for KRAS-mutated cancers in preclinical models.

·         In Nov 2024, HuidaGene Therapeutics received the first-ever FDA clearance of CRISPR/Cas13 RNA-Editing HG202 investigational new drug (IND) application for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) which is the only clinical-stage RNA-targeting therapy for nAMD.

·         In Sep 2024, Carisma Therapeutics, a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing innovative immunotherapies declared the expansions of its in vivo chimeric antigen receptor macrophage and monocyte (CAR-M) therapy collaboration with Moderna Inc., for developing therapies for autoimmune diseases.

·         In June 2024, Ascidian Therapeutics, a company developing RNA rewriting (or RNA exon editing) technology declared a research collaboration and licensing agreement with Roche in which Ascidian will receive $ 42 million in initial payment, and up to $ 1.8 billion in research, clinical and commercial milestones. The collaboration aims using RNA Exon Editors with Roche’s CNS delivery capabilities to developing novel therapies targeting neurological diseases.

Segments Covered in the Report

By Modality

·         RNA interference

·         Antisense therapy

·         Messenger RNA

·         Oligonucleotide, non-antisense, non-RNAi

By Clinical Trials Phase

·         Phase I

·         Phase II

·         Phase III

·         Phase IV

By Therapeutic Areas

·         Rare Diseases

·         Anti-infective

·         Anticancer

·         Neurological

·         Alimentary/Metabolic

·         Musculoskeletal

·         Cardiovascular Respiratory

·         Sensory

·         Others

By Regional

·         North America

·         Europe

·         Asia Pacific

·         Latin America

·         Middle East and Africa (MEA)

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